
The bodily follow of pranayama helps convey the thoughts right into a state of calmness, readability, and stability. It bridges the connection between psychological and bodily practices.
Earlier than beginning pranayama, it’s vital to concentrate to your seated posture, timing, setting, and bodily situation. Moreover, contemplate different elements corresponding to your hand positions (mudras) and respiratory patterns.
When used with the fingers, mudras act as a harmonising drive for the physique. They could be a highly effective help in pranayama follow by enhancing the stream and regulation of breath. Every mudra promotes particular qualities and results.
Simply as now we have two fingers, the physique additionally has two energetic sides the photo voltaic (proper) and lunar (left) channels. Sure mudras can be utilized to stimulate both the solar or moon vitality individually, supporting steadiness inside the physique.
Mudras are usually used throughout pranayama whereas seated in Padmasana, Sukhasana, or Vajrasana, serving to to activate varied elements of the physique and thoughts.
On this article, we’ve listed six generally used mudras that may simply be integrated into any pranayama follow.

Gyan Mudra can be utilized together with pranayama strategies like ujjayi and kapalabhati. This mudra helps the practitioner’s focus and helps domesticate true information and interior consciousness. It additionally strengthens the vayu (air) component within the physique, which is linked to enhanced operate of the pituitary gland, nervous system, and reminiscence.
Steps to carry out Gyan mudra with Ujjayi pranayama:
- Sit comfortably in a meditative place together with your backbone erect.
- Place your fingers in your knees with palms dealing with upward.
- Take a couple of deep breaths out and in by means of your nostril.
- While you’re prepared, convey the tip of your index finger to the tip of your thumb. Maintain your different three fingers prolonged and relaxed. It’s Gyan mudra.
- Start the Ujjayi breath, inhaling deeply by means of your nostril whereas barely constricting the again of your throat, then exhaling slowly and audibly by means of your nostril.
- Preserve the Gyan Mudra all through your follow, focusing in your breath and the connection between your finger and thumb.
- While you’re completed together with your follow, launch the mudra and take a couple of deep breaths earlier than opening your eyes.

Just like Gyan mudra, chin mudra (mainly, Gyan mudra fingers with palms dealing with down) can be utilized in adham pranayama (belly respiratory) to get management of the decrease components of the lungs. Maintain chin mudra fingers sitting in Vajrasana for pranayama follow.

Prana Mudra can be utilized throughout energising pranayama practices like Kapalabhati, Bhastrika, and Anulom Vilom (with the left hand in Prana Mudra and the proper hand in Vishnu Mudra). Nonetheless, it’s usually practised by itself, with out being paired with any particular pranayama method.
Holding this mudra throughout pranayama helps steadiness the physique’s very important life drive Prana. It helps breath regulation and calms the thoughts. Practising this mudra additionally improves imaginative and prescient, will increase vitality ranges, and reduces fatigue and anxiousness. On a psychological and emotional stage, it enhances resilience, assertiveness, and self-confidence.
Listed here are the steps for a easy breathwork follow with Prana mudra:
- Discover a comfy seated place, both on the ground or in a chair, together with your backbone tall and straight.
- Place your fingers in your knees together with your palms dealing with up.
- Deliver your thumb in touch together with your ring and little fingertips, gently touching to type Prana mudra.
- Shut your eyes and start to deepen your breath, inhaling and exhaling by means of your nostril.
- As you inhale, visualize drawing in recent prana or life drive vitality by means of your breath and into your physique.
- As you exhale, visualize releasing any stagnant or unfavourable vitality out of your physique and thoughts.
- Proceed this breathwork follow for a number of minutes, specializing in the stream of prana by means of your physique and the grounding vitality of the earth beneath you.
- If you end up prepared to complete, launch the mudra and take a couple of deep breaths earlier than slowly opening your eyes.

Vishnu mudra is a well-liked pranayama mudra used when performing Nadi Shodana pranayama (Alternating Nostril Respiration). That is one-hand mudra wherein the correct hand is often used to manage breath by means of alternate nostrils, while the left hand is solely saved in palms up or down place.
On this mudra, the practitioner opens and closes nostrils in succession. It teaches a practitioner to breathe by means of one nostril at a time.
The Vishnu mudra, which presents steadiness, power, and tranquillity, is alleged to amplify some great benefits of Nadi Shodhana. It additional reduces anxiousness, soothes the nerves, and harmonizes the left and proper hemispheres of the mind.
Listed here are the steps to carry out Vishnu Mudra pranayama:
- Sit in a snug place together with your backbone straight and shoulders relaxed.
- Place your left hand in your left knee in Gyan Mudra (contact the tip of the thumb and index finger collectively, retaining the opposite fingers straight).
- Deliver your proper hand as much as your nostril and fold your index and center fingers towards your palm, leaving your thumb, ring finger, and pinky finger prolonged. It’s Vishnu Mudra.
- Use your proper thumb to shut your proper nostril and inhale deeply by means of your left nostril.
- On the finish of the inhale, shut your left nostril together with your proper ring finger and launch your proper nostril.
- Exhale slowly and absolutely by means of your proper nostril.
- Inhale deeply by means of your proper nostril.
- On the finish of the inhale, shut your proper nostril together with your proper thumb and launch your left nostril.
- Exhale slowly and absolutely by means of your left nostril.
- This completes one spherical. Proceed for 5-10 rounds, alternating nostrils for every inhale/exhale cycle.
Bear in mind to maintain your breath easy, regular, and relaxed all through the follow.

Adi mudra is taken into account the “Primal Mudra” as it’s the first hand gesture {that a} child naturally kinds at start. This mudra is shaped by curling the fingers right into a fist and inserting the thumb over the bottom of the little finger.
This mudra helps the physique grow to be extra aware of respiratory, and when the breath is extra aware, prana vitality flows extra simply all through the physique. It could held in Sama vritti pranayama.
You’ll be able to maintain the adi mudra in shavasana on the finish of asana follow to calm the nervous system.
Listed here are steps to carry out adi mudra with sama vritti pranayama:
- Discover a comfy seated place and place the fingers on the knees with the palms dealing with down.
- Deliver the thumbs to the touch the bottom of the pinky finger and encircle the thumb with all 4 fingers, creating a lightweight fist. It’s Adi Mudra.
- Shut your eyes and take a couple of deep breaths to centre your self.
- Start the Sama Vritti Pranayama by inhaling for a depend of 4.
- Maintain your breath for a depend of 4.
- Exhale for a depend of 4.
- Maintain your breath out for a depend of 4.
- Repeat steps 4-7 for a number of rounds, retaining the identical depend for inhales, exhales and holds.
- Focus your consciousness on the stream of breath and the sensations of the mudra.
- When completed, launch the mudra and take a couple of deep breaths earlier than opening your eyes.

When practising pranayama, Brahma mudra aids in selling a deep breath. It’s carried out by wrapping the fingers across the thumb after which knuckles of each fingers pressed collectively.
Poorna mudra is one other title for Brahma mudra. It’s so-called as a result of it aids in exhaling all of the air from the stomach. By squeezing each fingers’ fists in opposition to the navel whereas performing the Brahma mudra, extra belly gases are simply launched.
Steps to carry out
- Sit in any comfy meditative place, ideally Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose). Maintain your fingers on the lap.
- Kind a decent fist with the thumb tucked contained in the fingers.
- Whereas fist dealing with upwards be certain the knuckles of your proper hand are touching and adjoining to the knuckle of your left hand.
- Now on sustaining fingers & fist association, convey each fists close to your navel.
- As you exhale, press the fists in opposition to your stomach on exhalation. On inhalation, calm down the stomach and let it freely develop out.

Chinmaya mudra, also called the gesture of consciousness, helps you domesticate consciousness across the physique’s thoracic area. It surges the prana to stream on this area when mixed with easy breathwork follow.
Steps to carry out
- Sit in any comfy meditative place, ideally Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose). Maintain your fingers on the lap.
- Deliver your fingers in your thighs or knees with palms dealing with up.
- On each fingers, curl your center, ring, and little fingers towards the palm. The index and thumb can be joined on the suggestions.
- Maintain fingers on this mudra for the whole thing of the pranayama follow.
Conclusion
Utilizing mudras in pranayama follow may also help you focus your thoughts, channel your vitality, and steadiness your physique. Gyan mudra can promote readability and knowledge, prana mudra can enhance vitality and vitality, chin mudra can improve focus and consciousness, chinmaya mudra can open the throat, brahma mudra can calm the thoughts and steadiness the nervous system, and adi mudra can stimulate the foundation chakra and enhance grounding.